TY - JOUR T1 - Synergistic Action of Hesperidin and Quercetin Modulate the Efficacy of CCl4 -Induced Nephrotoxicity in Rat Model A1 - Grace Ime Ekpo A1 - Sampson Ekam Victor A1 - Ofem Effiom Eteng A1 - Richard Ebena A1 - Ndodo Ofonime A1 - Ezekiel. U. Umoh A1 - Onofiok Luke Uduak A1 - Saviour Ufot A1 - Ubana Eyong JF - Bulletin of Pioneering Researches of Medical and Clinical Science JO - Bull Pioneer Res Med Clin Sci SN - 3006-2659 Y1 - 2023 VL - 2 IS - 1 DO - 10.51847/EYAT8W7hWt SP - 49 EP - 57 N2 - Chemical toxicants are hazardous compounds that can cause oxidative processes that lead to detrimental metabolites for human health when inhaled, consumed, or come into touch with the surface of the skin. Quercetin and hesperidin's effects on carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced nephrotoxicity were examined using a rat model. After being exposed to CCL4 (0.5 mg/kg), rats were gavaged with quercetin and hesperidin (2.4, 2.4, and 1.4 mg/kg each) for twenty-one days. To assess several biochemical indicators, samples were collected. Measurements were made of nitric oxide (NO), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and malondialdehyde (MDA). Renal function was assessed using the concentrations of the electrolytes Na, K, Ca, P, and Cl. The levels of GPx (glutathione peroxidase), GSH (glutathione), and CAT (catalase) were measured for antioxidants, and histopathology was also investigated. After being exposed to carbon tetrachloride (CCl4), the concentrations of the electrolytes Na, K, Ca, P, and Cl as well as the histopathological findings increased significantly (P UR - https://bprmcs.com/article/synergistic-action-of-hesperidin-and-quercetin-modulate-the-efficacy-of-ccl4-induced-nephrotoxicity-ptulophz4oipoam ER -